CO-27 CO · Contractual Obligation

CO-27 Denial Code: Service provided after the patient's coverage ended

The date of service falls after the patient's coverage ended with this payer. Verify eligibility for the exact date and bill the active payer or the patient.

Group code
CO - Contractual Obligation
Code type
CARC
Billable to patient?
Write-off if billed as CO; patient responsibility if billed as PR-27
Appealable?
Only with proof of active coverage
Category
Coverage & Benefits
Common pairing
N30
On a remittanceCAS*CO*27*125.00On a paper EOB it shows as CO-27.

What CO-27 means

CO-27 means the payer shows the patient's coverage as terminated before the service date. Often the patient changed plans, or the termination date in the payer's system is wrong. Re-verify eligibility for the exact date of service and route the claim to the active payer, or bill the patient if there was truly no coverage. Depending on the payer, code 27 may be issued as PR-27 (patient responsibility) rather than CO when the patient is liable for post-termination services.

Common causes

  • The patient's coverage ended before the date of service.
  • The payer has an incorrect termination date on file.
  • The patient moved to a new plan that should have been billed.

How to fix it

  • Re-verify eligibility for the exact date of service.
  • If coverage was actually active, appeal with proof of eligibility for that date.
  • If the patient changed plans, bill the correct active payer; otherwise bill the patient.

How to prevent it

  • Run eligibility on the date of service, not just at scheduling.
  • Re-verify coverage for recurring patients.
  • Act on termination dates surfaced during eligibility checks.
Only with proof of active coverageAppeal with proof of active eligibility for the date of service if the termination date is wrong. If coverage genuinely ended, bill the active payer or the patient instead.

Plain-English explanation authored by Medmio. The CO-27 code meaning reflects the standard CARC/RARC set maintained by X12 and CMS; Medmio does not reproduce X12's official descriptor text verbatim. Codes change up to three times per year — verify active status against the latest X12/CMS release. For official Medicare remittance-code guidance, see CMS. Educational guidance only, provided as-is with no guarantee of accuracy or outcome — not a substitute for professional billing, coding, or legal advice.
Last reviewed: May 2026

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