CO-5 CO · Contractual Obligation

CO-5 Denial Code: Procedure or bill type doesn't fit the place of service

The procedure is not payable for the place of service (POS) reported - for example an inpatient-only procedure billed with an office POS. Verify and correct the POS or the code.

Group code
CO - Contractual Obligation
Code type
CARC
Billable to patient?
No - correct and resubmit
Appealable?
No - correct the place of service and resubmit
Category
Coding Consistency
Common pairing
M77
On a remittanceCAS*CO*5*125.00On a paper EOB it shows as CO-5.

What CO-5 means

CO-5 means the place of service on the claim does not match where the procedure can be performed or paid. It is common when the POS code is wrong, or a procedure restricted to a facility setting is billed as office (or vice versa). Confirm the actual site of service and correct the POS or the procedure code.

Common causes

  • The place-of-service code was entered incorrectly.
  • The procedure is only payable in a specific setting (facility vs office).
  • A facility/professional split was billed with the wrong POS.

How to fix it

  • Verify the actual site of service and the correct POS code.
  • Correct the POS (or procedure) and resubmit a corrected claim.
  • If the POS and procedure were correct, check the payer's policy and appeal with documentation.

How to prevent it

  • Validate POS against the procedure at charge entry.
  • Maintain a reference of setting-restricted procedures.
  • Confirm the POS mapping from your scheduling/EHR feed.
No - correct the place of service and resubmitUsually a correct-and-resubmit. Appeal only if the POS and procedure were correct and payer policy supports payment in that setting.

Plain-English explanation authored by Medmio. The CO-5 code meaning reflects the standard CARC/RARC set maintained by X12 and CMS; Medmio does not reproduce X12's official descriptor text verbatim. Codes change up to three times per year — verify active status against the latest X12/CMS release. For official Medicare remittance-code guidance, see CMS. Educational guidance only, provided as-is with no guarantee of accuracy or outcome — not a substitute for professional billing, coding, or legal advice.
Last reviewed: May 2026

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